Howrah bridge also known as rabindra setu in kolkata is one of the oldest bridges of india. Multidredge hole wells or monoliths are adopted in supporting piers or towers of long span bridges. The nearest railway station is also called howrah bridge and is a 5minute walk away. Slabs are constructed to provide flat surfaces, usually horizontal in building floors, roofs, bridges, and other types of structures. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a. The structural configurations, foundation characteristics, construction.
Howrah bridge is a bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal. It was opened for the public transport on 3 feb 1943. After inspecting all the details, it was decided that the new bridge to be constructed would be a floating bridge, however, the outbreak of world war i delayed the procedure. Howrah bridge was the thirdlongest cantilever bridge at the time of its construction, but now it is the sixthlongest one of its types. Bengal act iv of 1926 west bengal judicial academy. They asked the chief engineer of the east india railway company to study the feasibility of the idea and come up with a proposal. The bridge immeasurably enhances the connectivity between the kolkata and the howrah sides, creating a more integrated metropolis for optimal leveraging of the advantages on both the banks. Bridge engineers, steel structural, bridges, refinery piping, railway guage, civil construction, building foundations, india, kolkata, calcutta, the braithwaite. The howrah bridge rabindra setu was illuminated in colours of gold and magenta in. Find howrah bridge stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Howrah alternatively spelled haora citation needed is a metropolitan city within howrah district, in the indian state of west bengal. The howrah bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the hooghly river in west bengal, india. It was renamed as rabindra setu on june 14, 1965, after the name of nobel laureate rabindranath tagore. As construction moved from the foundation upward, temporary cable stays were anchored in the top of the pier sections, attached to the arch segments, and posttensioned.
Truss is a structure of connected elements forming triangular units, and a bridge whose loadbearing superstructure is composed of a truss is a truss bridge. Popularly referred to as rabindra setu and even the. Howrah bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal, india. The government of bengal wanted to build a bridge over the hooghly river. Construction of road over bridge length 1450 meters. Howrah bridge is an architectural marvel and a wellknown kolkata landmark. The bridge is, more specifically, a suspension type balanced cantilever bridge. These standard specifications for road and bridge construction are written to the bidder, before the award of the contract, and to the contractor. Book your tickets online for howrah bridge, kolkata. Apr 16, 2016 howrah bridge is counted among the busiest cantilever bridge across the globe. Jun 30, 2018 howrah bridge is a bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal, india. Much like the bay bridge in san francisco, the howrah bridge is a landmark that has become the very identity of kolkata. About 600 passenger trains pass through the station each day requiring its 23 platforms the largest number of platforms in indian railways and serving more than one million passengers per day. The howrah bridge and second hooghly bridge has been serving the city of kolkata in.
Interesting facts and information about howrah bridge. However, that bridge was redesigned and howrah bridge was constructed in 1942. The bridge immeasurably enhances the connectivity between the kolkata and the howrah sides, creating a more integrated metropolis for optimal leveraging of. Reach the bridge from any part of kolkata by bus, taxi or rental car. It is the headquarters of the howrah sadar subdivision. Another feature which sets it apart is the fact that the bridge was formed entirely by riveting, and does not have any nuts or bolts. Standard specifications for bridge construction section 1, excavation march 20 1 1 1. Howrah is located on the western bank of the hooghly river. Ppc deck planks, a type of stayinplace form used in construction of bridge decks, could speed construction of. Built on the river hooghly, the bridge joins the city to the howrah district and efficiently the eastern part of the country. Bridge engineers, steel structural, bridges, refinery. Jun 01, 2014 the howrah bridge or the rabindra setu is one of the most popular bridges of india also known as the gateway of kolkata. The construction was supervised by the howrah bridge commissioners.
Find information about the history of the bridge, technical details, bridge status, etc. Amazingly, the entire structure of the bridge does not include any nuts or bolts. Commissioned in 1943, 8 10 the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking the two cities of howrah and kolkata calcutta. Provisions of acl to be carricd oui by body of commissioners. Worlds longest bridge spans pdf, american institute of steel construction, inc. Howrah bridge is counted among the busiest cantilever bridge across the globe. It is a part of the area covered by kolkata metropolitan development authority kmda. The howrah bridge, at the time of construction, was the thirdlongest cantilever bridge in the world.
The construction of bridge was started on 1936 and ended in 1942. But for several reasons, his proposal never materialised. What are the interesting facts about howrah bridge. Historyhistory the construction of howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862 later in 1800s a floating bridge was built between howrah. On 14 june 1965 it was renamed rabindra setu, after the great bengali poet rabindranath tagore who was the first indian and asian nobel.
The nivedita bridge dramatically changes the traffic circulation scenario while it improves travel conditions in the region. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it. The kolkata port trust is the custodian of the bridge, responsible for carrying out maintenance and repair works needed for refurbishment, etc. It is one of the largest cantilever bridges in the world, and the largest and perhaps the only one in the country. Interesting facts and information about howrah bridge facts. Apr 03, 2018 historyhistory the construction of howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862 later in 1800s a floating bridge was built between howrah and kolkata the braithwaite burn and jessop construction company limited was awarded the construction contract. Historyhistory the construction of howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862 later in 1800s a floating bridge was built between howrah and kolkata the braithwaite burn and jessop construction company limited was awarded the construction contract.
Properly and moneys of existing bridge 10 vest in the commissioners in trust. Many of his friends would no doubt regard the new howrah bridge as a. Howrah bridge 6thlongest bridge of its type in the world. There were also proposals to build a tunnel or an arched bridge.
Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking the two cities of howrah and kolkata calcutta. It is reckoned as an outstanding engineering work accomplished by the british. Howrah bridge is a tramway, light or metro rail bridge, road bridge, road bridge, cantilever truss bridge and steel bridge that was built from 1936 until 1943. The construction of the howrah bridge was first proposed in 1862. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking. The sentences which direct the contractor to perform work, are written in the active voiceimperative mood. The howrah bridge or the rabindra setu is one of the most popular bridges of india also known as the gateway of kolkata. Introduction howrah bridge is originally a putnoon bridge. A brief history of howrah bridge, one of the worlds busiest. Make a point of coming back to the river at night to see the bridge bathed in different colored lights. The obstacle to be crossed may be a river, a road, railway or a valley. Design and construction features of nivedita bridge. A brief history of howrah bridge, one of the worlds. This son of monoliths was used in supporting the main towers of howrah bridge at calcutta.
Metal stayinplace forms used in one of the contracts is also briefly addressed in this report. On 14 june 1965 it was renamed rabindra setu after the great bengali poet rabindranath tagore, who was the. The initial construction process of the bridge was stalled due to the world war i, although the. Howrah bridge ranks 6 th among the cantilever suspension type bridges. The slab may be supported by walls or by reinforced concrete beams usually cast monolithically with the slab or by structural steel beams or by columns, or by the ground. Previously, a pontoon bridge was built by sir bradford leslie in 1874. From 194392 it was the only connector between howrah and kolkata before vidyasagar setu. The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal or a pipeline. It has served as a backdrop for numerous movies since the 1950s, including a 1958 film named after the bridge.
Howrah junction, more popularly known as howrah station, is the oldest and largest railway complex in india, serving the twin cities of howrah and kolkata. Volume 28 issue 8, october 1947 supplement to no 8 prev next corrigendum. View of second hooghly bridge, as seen from howrah bridge. Howrah bridge 6thlongest bridge of its type in the. Ppc deck planks, a type of stayinplace form used in construction of bridge decks, could speed construction of a bridge deck. Howrah bridge built in the times of british rule, the structure remains one of oldest landmarks in kolkata. Find highquality howrah bridge stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Howrah is an important transportation hub of west bengal. The authorities accordingly decided on building a cantilever bridge across the river hooghly. Howrah bridge verdict traffic road traffic technology. But, rarely with the exception of the then b e college and jadavpur university did the teachers elaborate the details of structural system, connection of.
Bridge construction providers in howrah, west bengal. Reinforced concrete bridges concrete reinforcing steel. Simulated cablestay construction the bridge includes three castinplace concrete piers built using the slip form method. Get contact details and address of bridge construction firms and companies in howrah. Users can get details such as the maintenance activities, traffic. Howrah bridge kolkata 2020 what to know before you go. Howrah bridge is a bridge with a suspended span over the hooghly river in west bengal, india. Bridge engineers, steel structural, bridges, refinery piping.
The construction process of the howrah bridge initiated in the year 1939, to bridge up the gap between howrah and kolkata. Commissioned in 1943, 4 10 the bridge was originally named the new howrah bridge, because it links the city of howrah to its twin city, kolkata calcutta. Before the howrah bridge was born there was a proposal to build a suspendedgirder bridge at the site to cross the hooghly river. These directions to the contractor are written as commands.
As fate would have it, these plans for construction never came to fruition. May 21, 2017 slabs are constructed to provide flat surfaces, usually horizontal in building floors, roofs, bridges, and other types of structures. On 14 june 1965 it was renamed rabindra setu after the great bengali poet rabindranath tagore, who. Weiwei lin, teruhiko yoda, in bridge engineering, 2017. Pdf this photoessay analyzes the politics of dwelling of the inhabitants of. Finally, in 1936 the construction of the new howrah bridge began and it was opened to public in 1943. It spreads about 1500 ft over the hooghly river and is 71 ft wide. Walk across the bridge and admire its unique construction or glide underneath while on a boat ride along the hooghly river. The project is located in kolkata, west bengal, india.